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Creatinine Clearance (Cockcroft-Gault)

Estimated creatinine clearance — standard for drug dosing in renal impairment

Nephrology
📄Cockcroft DW (1976). Nephron.PMID 1244564
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Clinical reference only. Not a substitute for professional medical judgment. Verify all results against institutional protocols before clinical use.

Calculate

Cockcroft-Gault uses actual body weight. Use adjusted body weight in morbidly obese patients. Consult pharmacy for specific drug dosing.

Formula

CrCl (mL/min) = ((140 − age) × weight[kg] × (0.85 if female)) / (72 × Scr[mg/dL])
ageAge (years)
weightActual body weight (kg)
ScrSerum creatinine (mg/dL)
0.85Female correction factor

When to Use

Drug dose adjustment for renally-cleared medications, FDA-required dosing calculations, clinical pharmacy dosing consults.

Clinical Pearls

  • FDA still requires Cockcroft-Gault (not eGFR) for drug dosing decisions.
  • Use adjusted body weight (IBW + 0.4 × [ABW − IBW]) in morbid obesity.
  • Minimum creatinine of 1.0 mg/dL used in some protocols for elderly or sarcopenic patients.
  • Key drugs requiring CrCl-based dosing: vancomycin, aminoglycosides, dabigatran, apixaban, metformin.

Original Publication

Cockcroft DW (1976). Nephron.

View on PubMed (PMID 1244564) ↗