15-Year vs 30-Year Fixed Mortgage: 2026 Calculator & Comparison

Quick Answer

A 15-year mortgage has a higher monthly payment but typically carries a 0.5%–0.75% lower interest rate and saves tens of thousands in total interest. A 30-year mortgage has a lower monthly payment — giving you more monthly cash flow — but you pay roughly 2–3x more in total interest over the life of the loan. For a $400,000 loan at typical 2026 rates, the 15-year saves approximately $150,000 in interest.

The 15-year vs 30-year mortgage choice is one of the most consequential financial decisions a homebuyer makes. As of 2026, the average 30-year fixed rate is approximately 6.8% and the 15-year rate is around 6.1% — a meaningful 0.7% spread. On a $400,000 loan, the monthly payment difference is roughly $900/month ($2,800 vs $1,900). The 15-year builds equity faster and costs far less over time, but the higher payment reduces cash flow. The 30-year preserves flexibility — you can always pay extra on a 30-year loan, but you cannot lower your required payment on a 15-year if cash gets tight.

15-Year Fixed vs 30-Year Fixed: Side-by-Side

Typical 2026 rate

15-Year Fixed

~6.1%

30-Year Fixed

~6.8%

Monthly payment ($400K loan)

15-Year Fixed

~$3,400/mo

30-Year Fixed

~$2,600/mo

Total interest paid

15-Year Fixed

~$211,000

30-Year Fixed

~$535,000

Interest savings vs 30-yr

15-Year Fixed

Saves ~$324,000

30-Year Fixed

Baseline

Equity build rate

15-Year Fixed

Fast — 50% equity by year 7–8

30-Year Fixed

Slow — 50% equity by year 20–21

Monthly flexibility

15-Year Fixed

Lower — higher fixed payment

30-Year Fixed

Higher — lower required payment

Total payments made

15-Year Fixed

180 payments

30-Year Fixed

360 payments

Best for

15-Year Fixed

Refinancers; those near peak income

30-Year Fixed

First-time buyers; those valuing cash flow

Which Should You Choose?

Choose the 15-year mortgage if you can comfortably afford the higher payment and prioritize paying off your home quickly, saving a massive amount in interest. It is ideal for those refinancing later in their career when income is stable and high. Choose the 30-year if the lower monthly payment is critical to your budget, you want to invest the difference in the market, or you are purchasing near your affordability limit. A popular middle-ground: take the 30-year but make extra principal payments when possible — you get the flexibility of a lower required payment with the ability to pay off early.

Run the Numbers

Frequently Asked Questions

How much more expensive is a 15-year mortgage per month?+
On a $400,000 loan at 2026 rates (6.1% vs 6.8%), the 15-year costs approximately $800–$900 more per month than the 30-year. The exact amount depends on current rates and loan size.
Can I pay off a 30-year mortgage in 15 years by making extra payments?+
Yes. Making consistent extra principal payments on a 30-year loan can cut 10–15 years off the term, but you must stay disciplined. The advantage: if money is tight one month, your required minimum payment is still the lower 30-year amount.
Which mortgage gets a lower interest rate?+
The 15-year fixed almost always has a lower rate — typically 0.5% to 0.75% lower than the 30-year fixed. This compounds significantly over the life of the loan.
Is a 15-year mortgage better for refinancing?+
Often yes. If you have been in your 30-year for 10+ years, refinancing to a 15-year can maintain a similar payment while dramatically cutting total interest and getting you debt-free sooner.
What if I invest the payment difference instead of taking the 15-year?+
This is the "opportunity cost" argument for the 30-year. If you invest the ~$800/mo payment difference at 7% annualized returns, you may come out ahead — but it requires discipline and markets may not cooperate. Most people save more with the forced savings of the 15-year.

Related Comparisons

Disclaimer: This comparison is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. IRS figures shown are for the 2026 tax year. Tax laws change — verify current limits at IRS.gov. Consult a qualified financial advisor before making retirement, investment, or tax decisions.